For the most part, the African American community did not see colonization or repatriation as a viable alternative to emancipation and abolition. Mainly, it had drastically weakened the ties that bound . \text{Amortization of Patent} &&125,000\\ These institutions differed in many aspects, but shared with communitarians and religious believers in "perfectionism.". Smith described Moroni as a son of the prophet Mormon and the last of the Nephites, descendants of Hebrews who had travelled to the Americas sometime around 500 BCE. For some women, church membership and the new Christian message offered more personal power and greater personal freedom, as becoming active in the church was considered to be acceptable feminine conduct. \text{Merchandise Inventory}& 1,800,000& 1,500,000\\ All over the country, African Americans joined the Baptist, Methodist, and other churches, in part as a response to the message of spiritual equality. \end{array} Women joined and actively participated in abolitionist organizations such as the Anti-Slavery Society; they sponsored events such as the Anti-Slavery Convention of American Women. A Pew Research Center survey asked respondents if they would rather live in a place with a slower pace of life or a place with a faster pace of life. The movement began in the 1830s and revealed the growing consensus among northern free blacks on the importance of moral reform. - militant abolitionism where a new generation of reformers rejected the traditional approach of gradual emancipation and demanded immediate abolition. The abolitionist sentiment was also present in the South. (Problem 10), ASSETSCurrentAssetsCash$100,000$200,000CertificateofDeposit225,000AccountsReceivable(NetofEstimatedUncollectiblesof$100,000in2012and$160,000in2013)600,000500,000MerchandiseInventory1,800,0001,500,000Prepayments200,000200,000TotalCurrentAssets$2,925,000$2,400,000InvestmentsChicagoFinanceCorporation(40%Owned)$4,000,000$2,200,000RosenwaldCompany(50%Owned)1,025,000900,000HutchinsonCompany(25%Owned)175,000100,000TotalInvestments$5,200,000$3,200,000Property,Plant,andEquipmentLand$500,000$400,000Building4,000,0004,000,000MachineryandEquipment8,000,0007,300,000PropertyRightsAcquiredUnderLease1,500,0001,500,000Total$14,000,000$13,200,000LessAccumulatedDepreciationandAmortization(4,000,000)(3,800,000)TotalProperty,Plant,andEquipment$10,000,000$9,400,000Intangibles(atNetCarryingValue)Patent$750,000$875,000Goodwill1,125,0001,125,000TotalIntangibles$1,875,000$2,000,000TotalAssets$20,000,000$17,000,000LIABILITIESANDSHAREHOLDERSEQUITYCurrentLiabilitiesAccountsPayable$550,000$400,000AdvancesfromCustomers640,000660,000SalariesPayable300,000240,000IncomeTaxesPayable430,000300,000RentReceivedinAdvance50,000OtherCurrentLiabilities460,000200,000TotalCurrentLiabilities$2,430,000$1,800,000Long-TermDebtBondsPayable$3,648,000$3,600,000EquipmentMortgageIndebtedness332,0001,300,000CapitalizedLeaseObligation1,020,0001,100,000TotalLong-TermDebt$5,000,000$6,000,000DeferredTaxLiability$1,570,000$1,400,000ShareholdersEquityConvertiblePreferredStock$2,000,000$2,000,000CommonStock2,000,0002,000,000AdditionalPaid-InCapital3,000,0002,400,000RetainedEarnings5,000,0002,800,000Total$12,000,000$9,200,000LessCostofTreasuryShares(1,000,000)(1,400,000)TotalShareholdersEquity$11,000,000$7,800,000TotalLiabilitiesandShareholdersEquity$20,000,000$17,000,000\begin{array}{lrr} The African Americans wanted equal rights and so the white Americans imposed that they would let them go back to Africa and have their freedom. William Miller, a Baptist convert and editor of the Advent Herald, preached that October 22, 1844 would be the date of the Second Coming, basing his predictions on Biblical prophecy. The Seneca Falls Convention worked to establish____. - women at this time were fighting to show that they are just as good as men. Revivalist preachers traveled on horseback, sharing the message of spiritual and moral renewal to as many as possible. 14 A New Birth Of Freedom, Give Me Liberty Ch. In many cases, within the Garrisonian movement in particular, the role of the black speaker or the black writer or the black abolitionist was, in some ways, prescribed, as the famous case of Frederick Douglass' relationship with the Garrisionians. You should study the financial statements before responding to these questions and problems. Religious reformers preached that individuals were responsible to seek out their own salvation and hoped to regenerate and perfect society through individual conversions. Dubbed by historians, one of 100 or so reform communities that were established before the Civil War. The most prominent of these education reformers was Horace Mann, head of the Massachusetts board of education, the first in the nation. As a result, some African American congregants left the evangelical churches because of racial discrimination or because they were barred from leadership positions within the church and founded their own evangelical denominations, such as the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) church. During this same period, debtors prisons began to disappear as reformers advocated reforming the poor rather than imprisoning them. Moreover, the rising numbers of immigrants in the northeast combined with near-universal white male suffrage convinced cities and states that education was essential to maintain a democracy. Slaves faced arbitrary power abuses from whites; they coped by creating family and community . By the 1820s, the Methodist and Baptist churches were the largest evangelical denominations. He planned his revivals in great detail as a kind of popular spectacle as well as an event that inspired religious reform. They worked tirelessly to promote the ideals of liberty, equality, and justice for all. However, there were limits to spiritual equality; although all were spiritually equal in the eyes of God, for many believers, African Americans and women were still inferior to white men in all other ways. Through these moral reform societies, churches hoped to change society by putting individuals on the path to righteousness. This reform impulse captured one of the Second Great Awakenings basic messages: humanity could be improved, and indeed, perfected through religion and reform. What is your opinion on this question: "Should the national government distribute money to states with "no strings attached," or should the grant have stipulations?" Elizabeth Cady Stanton raised the issue of woman's suffrage for the first time, the principal author, modeled the Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments on the Declaration of Independence - the document added "women" to Jefferson's axiom "all men are created equal." What are the other consequences? \quad\text{of Leased Property Rights}&& 1,000,000 In the 19th Century's Antebellum Era, Americans began several social reform movements influenced by transcendentalism and the Second Great Awakening. The antebellum reform movements were based in a network of voluntary, church-affiliated reform organizations. Douglass was a skilled orator and a prolific writer. Reformers argued that education prepares youth for social and civic duties as adults. Seneca Falls Convention, 1848. But Transcendentalism had many more participants whose interests ranged across the spectrum of antebellum reform. For example, as Frederick Douglass rose to prominence as an orator in the abolitionist movement, he began speaking not only of his life as a slave, but also analyzing abolitionist policies. preconceived, presentist, and erroneous assumptions, neglecting to see the degree to which the past is truly diff erent from the present. The Mayflower carried barrels upon barrels of beer for its passengers. What is the difference between the waterfall approach and agile project management? \text{Interest Expense} &&455,000\\ - common school and institutions were open to all children (free training for individuals). The African Methodist Episcopal Church where Vesey preached was destroyed. The Unitarian movement spread through many of the Congregationalist churches of the area. Antebellum reform efforts aimed at perfecting the spiritual and social worlds of individuals, and as an outgrowth of those concerns, some reformers moved in the direction of ensuring the health of American citizens. This page titled 13.3: American Antebellum Reform is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter (GALILEO Open Learning Materials) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. Moreover, black congregations could not hold religious meetings without a licensed white minister present, presumably to assure that the right messages on slavery and freedom were the only ones presented from the pulpit. What were the aims of prisons, asylums, and other institutions in this period of social Key figures in the abolitionist movement were William Lloyd Garrison, publisher of The Liberator and Frederick Douglass, who was born a slave and rose to prominence as an author, orator, and abolitionist. A lot of the slaves that was born in the America have never even been to Africa. Antebellum Reform Americans after 1815 embraced many religios and social movements in pursuit of solutions for the problems, evils, and misfortunes of mankind. The market revolution had changed American society in many ways. However, the modern-day Seventh Day Adventist Church later grew out of the Millerite movement. To the eyes of many reformers, the movements in abolition and womens rights had much in common; many who worked to end slavery also called for the emancipation of women. Indeed, the womens rights movement had largely grown out of the anti-slavery movement. Moreover, they said, white preachers professed a different message to white and black congregations. \text{Building}& 4,000,000 &4,000,000\\ Education would "equalize the conditions of men.". Many southerners feared an uprising from within by the abolitionists. (2) The bonds payable have a maturity (face) value of $4 million. Camp meetings were so called because, on the sparsely populated frontier, many attendees had to travel long distances to the meeting and camp out at the location. Some, like Garrison, favored fiery calls and no moderation; at a rally in 1854, Garrison asserted that there could be no union with slaveholders and called the U.S. Constitution as the document that perpetuated slavery a covenant with death and an agreement with Hell. Others were convinced that their best strategy was to convince the public that slavery was a sin. In the South, the movement became more conservative over time, and generally supported the system of slavery. In western New York, revival movements inspired many new religious sects as well as social reform. Reform Movements of the 19th Century. Antebellum culture in America reflected the growing sectional crisis, at times seeking to pave over sectional differences and at other times making light of them. Workhouses were established to keep the poor from drunkenness, idleness, and gambling. \text{Increase in Retained Earnings}&& \$ 2,200,000\\ Additionally, some of the conspirators were recruited at the Hungary Baptist Meeting House, the church Gabriel and his brothers attended. The difference were common school and institution was open to all children and were getting educated, a free training for individuals. Garrison refused to become more moderate in his demands, and The Liberator was published continuously for the next 35 years until the end of slavery in the United States. \textbf{Current Assets}\\ Moral reform groups promoted temperance, or abstinence from alcohol. Americans consumed huge quantities of liquor in the early 1800s, including gin, whiskey, rum, and brandy. In 1836, when abolitionists began to flood Washington with petitions calling for emancipation in the nation's capital, the House of Representatives adopted the notorious "gag rule," which prohibited their consideration. Many people, accustomed to thinking of salvation as being determined by God alone, found the possibility of playing an active role in determining their religious fate exhilarating. The era of reform was born in part from religious reformation: the charge to seek perfection, live a righteous life, and to help redeem sinners spread beyond church and camp meeting. \textbf{Intangibles (at Net Carrying Value)}\\ By the end of the 1830s, the Society had grown by leaps and bounds, with more than 1,300 chapters and almost 250,000 members. Kelly later wrote of her experiences in the abolitionist movement and how they shaped her views on womens rights: in striving to strike [the slaves] irons off, we found most surely that we were manacled ourselves.. \text{Salaries Payable}& 300,000& 240,000\\ \text{Total Current Liabilities}& \$ 2,430,000 &\$ 1,800,000\\ Legal. \textbf{Shareholders Equity}\\ 30.4130.4130.41 k. Give the journal entry that explains the change in the treasury shares during 2013, Chicago Corporation Merchants with commercial ties to the South. To what degree was antebellum reform international in scope? Further reproduction prohibited without . \text{Goodwill}& 1,125,000& 1,125,000\\ What were the similarities between the common school and the institutions like asylums, orphanages, and prisons that were created by reformers? His many autobiographies, including Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, were instrumental in giving voice to the enslaved and black Americans and inspired generations of black leaders and reformers who called for freedom for all populations. In the north, the movement reached its zenith in the Burned-Over District of Charles Finney. Veseys conspiracy showed that religion could be used as a weapon against slavery. Much of this perception stems from the Cult of Domesticity. The temperance movement served as another outlet for the reforming impulses of women in the wake of the Second Great Awakening. Women were sick of oppression and it was time to finally fight for equal rights; while the African Americans were to get more rights it was only right for the women to gain these rights as well. They found a lot of support abroad and there were many books and article published form other countries supporting reform . -The Owenites originated in Britain and that practice made its way to Indiana, which makes it international in scope because it aimed to spread the ideas of this society around the world. Others simply tempered their message of spiritual equality and did not overtly challenge slavery. \text{Accounts Receivable (Net of Estimated Uncollectibles}\\ In 1828, his Likeness to God sermon argued that true religion is marked by the believer becoming more and more like God. In 1823, Smith recounted that an angel named Moroni had visited him. UTOPIAN COMMUNITIES - Reform communities where small groups of men and women attempted to establish a more perfect order within the larger society. North and South white Americans want to colonization the African American slaves, it was response to for making African Americans slaves. The Second Great Awakening manifested itself somewhat differently regionally. Published in 1845, Fuller sought to apply to women the transcendentalist idea that freedom meant a quest for personal development.
to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope