[345] In 1965, when Thomas Mboya was minister for economic planning and development, the government issued a session paper titled "African Socialism and its Application to Planning in Kenya", in which it officially declared its commitment to what it called an "African socialist" economic model. On this website, you will get curated stories, antidotes, quotes and features about the first president of Kenya. [234] In 1958, Rawson Macharia, the key witness in the state's prosecution of Kenyatta, signed an affidavit swearing that his evidence against Kenyatta had been false; this was widely publicised. On Feb. 24, operations at NBO Terminal 2 will be suspended from 11:00-17:00. . In photos that were later shared online, Jomo is seen standing next to Mr Odinga who appears to be having a swollen lip and a . [72] There is no evidence that he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union,[100] and one of his fellow students later characterised him as "the biggest reactionary I have ever met. [447] Over coming years, many other political and intellectual figures considered hostile to Kenyatta's rule were detained or imprisoned, including Seroney, Flomena Chelagat, George Anyona, Martin Shikuku, and Ngg wa Thiong'o. [257] KANU nevertheless refused to form a government, which was instead created through a KADU-led coalition of smaller parties. She bore Kenyatta four children: Wambui (born 1953), Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta (born 1961), Anna Nyokabi Muthama Kenyatta (born May 1963) Muhoho Kenyatta (born 1965). She was the daughter of Senior Chief Koinange and sister to Mbiyu Koinange. Kenyatta joined the following year. [505] He adopted his surname, "Kenyatta", after the name of a beaded belt he often wore in early life. He promoted reconciliation between the country's indigenous ethnic groups and its European minority, although his relations with the Kenyan Indians were strained and Kenya's army clashed with Somali separatists in the North Eastern Province during the Shifta War. [550] Another significant success had been in dismantling the colonial-era system of racial segregation in schools, public facilities, and social clubs peacefully and with minimal disruption. [254] In May 1960, KANU nominated Kenyatta as its president, although the government vetoed it, insisting that he had been an instigator of the Mau Mau. [521] Despite this, Kenyatta exhibited a general dislike of Indians, believing that they exploited indigenous Africans in Kenya. All was well until the relationship between the elder Kenyatta and Jaramogi Oginga Odinga went into a nosedive. [76] Shiels advised Kenyatta to return home to promote Kikuyu involvement in the constitutional process and discourage violence and extremism. Explore Kenya on AnswersAfrica.com, find out all about your favorite celebrities and indepth biographies of notable people including trending stories, quick facts, and updates. [44] He had sufficient funds that he could lend money to European clerks in the offices,[45] and could enjoy the lifestyle offered by Nairobi, which included cinemas, football matches, and imported British fashions. In 1929, he travelled to London to lobby for Kikuyu land affairs. [415] Relations between Kenyatta and Odinga were strained, and at the March 1966 party conference, Odinga's postthat of party vice presidentwas divided among eight different politicians, greatly limiting his power and ending his position as Kenyatta's automatic successor. [568] Kenyatta had a complicated family life, which may have helped make him such an adaptable leader. [393], Facing the pressures of the Cold War,[394] Kenyatta officially pursued a policy of "positive non-alignment". [465], Kenyatta's succession had been an issue of debate since independence,[466] and Kenyatta had not unreservedly nominated a successor. [227] In 1955, P. de Robeck became the District Officer, after which Kenyatta and the other inmates were treated more leniently. While Jomo Kenyatta himself owned only about half a dozen properties, on roughly 4,000 hectares of land, his fourth wife Mama Ngina owned at least 115,000 hectares including a large ranch, two tea plantations and three sisal farms, the report said. [440], Kenyatta's government resorted to un-democratic measures to restrict the opposition. [510] During the 1920s and 1930s, Kenyatta cultivated the image of a "colonial gentleman";[511] in England, he displayed "pleasant manners" and a flexible attitude in adapting to urban situations dissimilar to the lands he had grown up in. [492] As leader of Kenya, Kenyatta published two collected volumes of his speeches: Harambee and Suffering Without Bitterness. He upgraded the economic status of the country after independence. Again in 1931 Kenyattas testimony on the issue of closer union of the three colonies was refused, despite the help of liberals in the House of Commons. [29] Kenyatta did not join the armed forces, and like other Kikuyu he moved to live among the Maasai, who had refused to fight for the British. [39] Kenyatta had initially refused to cease drinking,[38] but in July 1923 officially renounced alcohol and was allowed to return to Holy Communion. [418] In its manifesto, the KPU stated that it would pursue "truly socialist policies" like the nationalisation of public utilities; it claimed Kenyatta's government "want[ed] to build a capitalist system in the image of Western capitalism but are too embarrassed or dishonest to call it that. In this war large numbers of my people have been fighting to smash fascist power in Africa and have borne some of the hardest fights against the Italians. [307] Also in attendance were leading figures from the Mau Mau. He later noted that this was despite the fact his case was one of the strongest he had ever presented during his career. She often accompanied him in public, and some streets in Nairobi and Mombasa are named after her. H omo Kenyatta pron. [280], In 1962 he returned to London to attend one of the Lancaster House conferences. [267] In October 1961, Kenyatta formally joined KANU and accepted its presidency. [315] He publicly rebuked the mutineers, emphasising the need for law and order in Kenya. [451] He suffered from gout and heart problems, all of which he sought to keep hidden from the public. [204], "We Africans are in the majority [in Kenya], and we should have self-government. During the 1930s Kenyatta briefly joined the Communist Party, met other black nationalists and writers, and organized protests against the Italian invasion of Ethiopia. [125] This angered Ross and contributed to the breakdown of their friendship. [193], By 1952, Kenyatta was widely recognized as a national leader, both by his supporters and by his opponents. Muhoho Kenyatta, Uhuru's youngest brother, was born in 1964 and runs the Kenyatta's vast business empire that includes Brookside Dairy and Commercial Bank of Africa. Let Mau Mau perish forever. Baby Uhuru is said to have arrived on May 27, 2020 and. [196] He also insisted that in an independent Kenya, all racial groups would be safeguarded. [300] In June 1963, Kenyatta met with Julius Nyerere and Ugandan President Milton Obote in Nairobi. By this point he was increasingly using the name "Kenyatta", which had a more African appearance than "Johnstone". [121] Fellow course-mates included the anthropologists Audrey Richards, Lucy Mair, and Elspeth Huxley. [326] This contributed to a perception among many Kenyans that independence had simply seen the dominance of a British elite replaced by the dominance of a Kikuyu elite. [112] In these, he took a more radical position than he had in the past, calling for complete self-rule in Kenya. [328] The police and military structures were left largely intact. "[479] This approach was similar to the Zambian President Kenneth Kaunda's ideology of "African humanism". [372], In part fuelled by high rural unemployment, Kenya witnessed growing rural-to-urban migration under Kenyatta's government. [35] On 20 November 1920 she gave birth to Kenyatta's son, Peter Muigui. [451] The funeral took place at St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, six days after Kenyatta's death. [94] Over time, he became Padmore's protg. In 'undoing' colonialism, the leaders placed themselves at the forefront of changing global dynamics. [520] Kenyatta had no racist impulses regarding white Europeans, as can, for instance, be seen through his marriage to a white English woman. [191] The white Electors' Union put forward a "Kenya Plan" which proposed greater white settlement in Kenya, bringing Tanganyika into the British Empire, and incorporating it within their new British East African Dominion. His thesis was revised and published in 1938 as Facing Mount Kenya, a study of the traditional life of the Kikuyu characterized by both insight and a tinge of romanticism. Resolutions were passed and plans discussed for mass nationalist movements to demand independence from colonial rule. [385], Another priority for Kenyatta's government was improving access to healthcare services. Over the course of his studies, Kenyatta and Malinowski became close friends. [344] In 1964, Kenyatta impounded a secret shipment of Chinese armaments that passed through Kenyan territory on its way to Uganda. [369] To ease this transition, Kenyatta made Bruce McKenzie, a white farmer, the Minister of Agriculture and Land. [176] He also met with Mbiyu Koinange to discuss the future of the Koinange Independent Teachers' College in Githungui, Koinange appointing Kenyatta as its Vice-Principal. [323] For instance, a May 1966 amendment gave the president the ability to order the detention of individuals without trial if he thought the security of the state was threatened. [151], "In the last war 300,000 of my people fought in the British Army to drive the Germans from East Africa and 60,000 of them lost their lives. [195] He called on his supporters to work hard, and to abandon laziness, theft, and crime. (divorced) (1 child) Grace Wanjiku (? The first African political protest movement in Kenya against a white-settler-dominated government began in 1921the East Africa Association (EAA), led by an educated young Kikuyu named Harry Thuku. [306] Kenyatta condemned the assassination of the prominent leftist politician, although UK intelligence agencies believed that his own bodyguard had orchestrated the murder. [256] KANU campaigned on the issue of Kenyatta's detainment in the February 1961 election, where it gained a majority of votes. [60] Aware that Thuku had been exiled for his activism, Kenyatta's took a cautious approach to campaigning, and in Mugwithania he expressed support for the churches, district commissioners, and chiefs. Three years later Kenyatta became this organizations general secretary, though he had to give up his municipal job as a consequence. The Kenyatta family is the family of Jomo Kenyatta, the first President of Kenya and a prominent leader in that country's independence. [526], During his trial, Kenyatta described himself as a Christian[527] saying, "I do not follow any particular denomination. [33] He also lived for a time in Dagoretti, where he became a retainer for a local sub-chief, Kioi; in 1919 he assisted Kioi in putting the latter's case in a land dispute before a Nairobi court. [198] For many young Mau Mau militants, Kenyatta was regarded as a hero,[199] and they included his name in the oaths they gave to the organisation; such oathing was a Kikuyu custom by which individuals pledged allegiance to another. Kenya's first President Mzee Jomo Kenyatta married four wives, Grace Wahu, Edna Clarke, Grace Wanjiku and Mama Ngina. [57] Kenyatta had two children from his first marriage with Grace Wahu: son Peter Muigai Kenyatta (born 1920), who later became a deputy minister; and daughter Margaret Kenyatta (born 1928). [287], The British government considered Renison too ill at ease with indigenous Africans to oversee the transition to independence and thus replaced him with Malcolm MacDonald as Governor of Kenya in January 1963. [311] To deal with sporadic violence in the region by Somali shifta guerrillas, Kenyatta sent soldiers into the region in December 1963 and gave them broad powers of arrest and seizure in the NFD in September 1964. After eighteen months in Europe, Kenyatta had run out of money. [183] In January 1952, KAU members formed a secret Central Committee devoted to direct action, formulated along a cell structure. [273] Kenyatta disagreed, insisting the land remain Kenyan,[274] and stated that Somalis in Kenya should "pack up [their] camels and go to Somalia". [19] The longer the pupils stayed, the more they came to resent the patronising way many of the British missionaries treated them. . [431], In July 1969, Mboyaa prominent and popular Luo KANU politicianwas assassinated by a Kikuyu. - IMDb Mini Biography By: Matthew Patay Family (1) Spouse Ngina Muhoho (1951 - 22 August 1978) (his death) (4 children) Edna Clarke (May 1942 - ?) [233] In 1955, the British writer Montagu Slatera socialist sympathetic to Kenyatta's plightreleased The Trial of Jomo Kenyatta, a book which raised the profile of the case. [20], Kenyatta's academic progress was unremarkable, and in July 1912 he became an apprentice to the mission's carpenter. [166] Kenyatta spoke at the conference, although made no particular impact on the proceedings. [381] In June 1963, Kenyatta ordered the Ominda Commission to determine a framework for meeting Kenya's educational needs. Fascinated with what he had seen during his recuperation, Kamau ran away from home to become a resident pupil at the mission. Handling Dissatisfied Patients I have not been in any situation where a patient or family of a patient was unhappy with my care. [285] The new constitution divided Kenya into six regions, each with a regional assembly, but also featured a strong central government and both an upper and a lower house. During the ceremony, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburghrepresenting the British monarchyformally handed over control of the country to Kenyatta. His father, then uncle, then mother died when he was young . [446] The December 1969 general electionin which all candidates were from the ruling KANUresulted in Kenyatta's government remaining in power, but many members of his government lost their parliamentary seats to rivals from within the party. [189], To attract support from Kenya's Indian community, he made contact with Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of the new Indian republic. [302], Continuing to emphasize good relations with the white settlers, in August 1963 Kenyatta met with 300 white farmers at Nakuru. [361] His family used his presidential position to circumvent legal or administrative obstacles to acquiring property. [562] In other areas Kenyatta's government also faced criticism; it for instance made little progress in advancing women's rights in Kenya. [278] Throughout Kenyatta's rule, many of these individuals remained out of work, unemployment being one of the most persistent problems facing his government. [252] It invited representatives of Kenya's anti-colonial movement to discuss the transition at London's Lancaster House. [451] The Kikuyu clique surrounding him had sought to amend the constitution to prevent vice president Moiwho was from the Kalenjin people rather than the Kikuyufrom automatically becoming acting president, but their attempts failed amid sustained popular and parliamentary opposition. [306], Murray-Brown noted that Kenyatta had the ability to "appear all things to all men",[186] also displaying a "consummate ability to keep his true purposes and abilities to himself", for instance concealing his connections with communists and the Soviet Union both from members of the British Labour Party and from Kikuyu figures at home. [554] By 1964, this image had largely shifted, and many white settlers referred to him as "Good Old Mzee". - 1950) (her death) (1 child) See also Also read; Below are photos of Ichaweri homestead courtesy of Google Maps and Streetview. His government pursued capitalist economic policies and the "Africanisation" of the economy, prohibiting non-citizens from controlling key industries. His children included President Uhuru Kenyatta, by his fourth and. What was Jomo Kenyattas domestic policy? [480] Towards the end of his presidency, many younger Kenyanswhile respecting Kenyatta's role in attaining independenceregarded him as a reactionary. . [387] Before independence, the average life expectancy in Kenya was 45, but by the end of the 1970s it was 55, the second-highest in Sub-Saharan Africa. We want to be friendly with whites. [364] The Kenyan press, which was largely loyal to Kenyatta, did not delve into this issue;[365] it was only after his death that publications appeared revealing the scale of his personal enrichment. [34] Desiring a wife,[35] Kenyatta entered a relationship with Grace Wahu, who had attended the CMS School in Kabete; she initially moved into Kenyatta's family homestead,[35] although she joined Kenyatta in Dagoretti when Ngengi drove her out. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. He is considered the founding father of the Kenyan nation. [127] Kenyatta socialised at the Student Movement House in Russell Square, which he had joined in the spring of 1934,[128] and befriended Africans in the city. Wen gl . [68] He also contacted anti-imperialists active in Britain, including the League Against Imperialism, Fenner Brockway, and Kingsley Martin. [514] As President, Kenyatta often reminisced nostalgically about his time in England, referring to it as "home" on several occasions. At some point, he took to calling himself "Kinyata" or "Kenyatta" after this garment. However, a row has erupted in Kenya over an "Estate Duty Tax" which was amended two times during the reigns of Jomo Kenyatta and his successor Daniel Moi. [221] It appropriated his land at Gatundu and demolished his house. [240] Despite his reservations about any immediate East African Federation, in June 1967 Kenyatta signed the Treaty for East African Co-operation. Margaret served as mayor of Nairobi between 1970 and 1976 and then as Kenya's ambassador to the United Nations from 1976 to 1986. [408] In June 1967, Kenyatta declared the Chinese Charg d'Affairs persona non grata in Kenya and recalled the Kenyan ambassador from Peking. [48] Kenyatta had not taken part in these events,[49] perhaps so as not to disrupt his lucrative employment prospects. The Anti-Slavery Society advanced him funds to pay off his debts and return to Kenya. First Wife and Children of Kenyatta The first wife to President Jomo Kenyatta, Grace Wahu was married in 1919 and on 20 November 1922, the very first child of Mzee Jomo was born. Jomo Kenyatta. [362] The Kenyatta family also heavily invested in the coastal hotel business, Kenyatta personally owning the Leonard Beach Hotel. [111] He also wrote the entry on Kenya for Negro, an anthology edited by Nancy Cunard and published in 1934. [164], Kenyatta and other senior IASB members began planning the fifth Pan-African Congress, held in Manchester in October 1945. [557] The criticisms that leftists like Odinga made of Kenyatta's leadership were similar to those that the intellectual Frantz Fanon had made of post-colonial leaders throughout Africa. [220] The historian Wunyabari O. Maloba later characterised it as "a rigged political trial with a predetermined outcome". Ethnic Somalis inhabited this region and claimed it should be part of Somalia, not Kenya. [553] This white animosity reached its apogee between 1950 and 1952. About this time he married and began to raise a family. [498] Kenyatta nevertheless disagreed with the Marxist attitude that tribalism was backward and retrograde;[499] his positive attitude toward tribal society frustrated some of Kenyatta's Marxist Pan-Africanist friends in Britain, among them Padmore, James, and T. Ras Makonnen, who regarded it as parochial and un-progressive. [73] Kenyatta was strongly influenced by his time in the Soviet Union. Kenyatta enacted capitalist economic policies, and for the first 20 years of its independence Kenya had one of the fastest-growing economies on the continent. [487] Kenyatta was also an elitist and encouraged the emergence of an elite class in Kenya. In 1952, he was among the Kapenguria Six arrested and charged with masterminding the anti-colonial Mau Mau Uprising. He successfully stalled plans for the union. B. Assensoh later suggested that the authorities "knew very well" that Kenyatta was not involved in the Mau Mau, but that they were nevertheless committed to silencing his calls for independence. And so, surveyed closely, Jomo Kenyatta had more advantages than his fellow Kapenguria Six inmates. "[535], Within Kenya, Kenyatta came to be regarded as the "Father of the Nation",[536] and was given the unofficial title of Mzee, a Swahili term meaning "grand old man". [507] As President he collected a variety of expensive cars. [383] Between 1964 and 1966, the number of primary schools grew by 11.6%, and the number of secondary schools by 80%. [297] Kenyatta's personality became a central aspect of the creation of the new state. All people should search for Mau Mau and kill it. Both the KCA and the Kikuyu Association opposed these Land Boards, which treated Kikuyu land as collectively-owned rather than recognising individual Kikuyu land ownership. His niece, Beth Mugo, married to a retired ambassador, was an MP and also served as Minister for Public Health. [167] Kenyatta supported this resolution, although was more cautious than other delegates and made no open commitment to violence. [177] In May 1947, Koinange moved to England, leaving Kenyatta to take full control of the college. Kenyatta left Thogoto in 1922 and became a clerk and water-meter reader with the Municipal Court of Nairobi. Jomo Kenyatta, original name Kamau Ngengi, (born c. 1894, Ichaweri, British East Africa [now in Kenya]died August 22, 1978, Mombasa, Kenya), African statesman and nationalist, the first prime minister (196364) and then the first president (196478) of independent Kenya. [2] Muigai was sufficiently wealthy that he could afford to keep several wives, each living in a separate nymba (woman's hut). [117] Enabled by a grant from the International African Institute,[118] he also took a social anthropology course under Bronisaw Malinowski at the London School of Economics (LSE). [137], Kenyatta assembled the essays on Kikuyu society written for Malinowski's class and published them as Facing Mount Kenya in 1938. [215] The government followed the verdict with a wider crackdown, banning KAU in June 1953,[221] and closing down most of the independent schools in the country, including Kenyatta's. Kenyatta's son Uhuru later also became president. [122] Kenyatta liked to dress elaborately; throughout most of his adult life, he wore finger rings and while studying at university in London took to wearing a fez and cloak and carrying a silver-topped black cane. [295] Kenya remained a monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state. Omissions? [65] His landlord subsequently impounded his belongings due to unpaid debt. [260], Renison decided to release Kenyatta before Kenya achieved independence. [449], For many years, Kenyatta had suffered health problems. [175] Kenyatta met with the new Governor of Kenya, Philip Euen Mitchell, and in March 1947 accepted a post on an African Land Settlement Board, holding the post for two years. Peter Mugai was born. [138] Featuring an introduction written by Malinowski,[139] the book reflected Kenyatta's desire to use anthropology as a weapon against colonialism. [306] He also encouraged the remaining Mau Mau fighters to leave the forests and settle in society. [3], He had one son, Peter Magana Kenyatta (born on August 11, 1944), from his short marriage with Edna Clarke. The former head of the Presidential Press Service, Lee Njiru, details the chaos and plunder in Jomo Kenyatta's reign, recounts the day when the president slashed him with a sword and the comically tragic power struggles at State House in his book, "President's Press Man". Kenyatta and five Kenyan anti-colonial activists would go on to become the Kapenguria Six. [380], The government oversaw a massive expansion in education facilities. [36] In October 1920, Kenyatta was called before the Thogota Kirk Session and suspended from taking Holy Communion; the suspension was in response to his drinking and his relations with Wahu out of wedlock. Mzee was an agricultural labourer in England, earning 4 a week when the two met three years before he returned home to join the nationalist struggle. [398] Britain remained one of Kenya's foremost sources of foreign trade; British aid to Kenya was among the highest in Africa. [55] In June, he was part of a KCA team which appeared before a select committee of the Kenyan Legislative Council to express concerns about the recent introduction of Land Boards. He thought public exposure to Kenyatta prior to elections would make the populace less likely to vote for a man Renison regarded as a violent extremist. Nick Name: Mzee Jomo Kenyatta Also Known As: Kamau wa Muigai Died At Age: 84 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Edna Clarkem. [297] In 1964, Oxford University Press published a collection of Kenyatta's speeches under the title of Harambee!. [24] After his baptism, Kenyatta moved out of the mission dormitory and lived with friends. Influenced by his friend George Padmore, he embraced anti-colonialist and Pan-African ideas, co-organising the 1945 Pan-African Congress in Manchester. [545] He added that Kenyatta had been "one of the shrewdest politicians" on the continent,[517] regarded as "one of the great architects of African nationalist achievement since 1945". They are remembered both for making the dream of African independence a reality and for their invention of postcolonial authoritarianism. [423] This resulted in the election of June 1966. The second thing is that nobody is regarded as a slave, everyone is free to do what he or she likes without being hindered. "[407] His governance was often criticised by communists and other leftists, some of whom accused him of being a fascist. [95] In late 1932, he joined Padmore in Germany. [331] His administration pressured whites-only social clubs to adopt multi-racial entry policies,[332] and in 1964 schools formerly reserved for European pupils were opened to Africans and Asians. [82] Anger between the two sides had heightened, several churches expelling KCA members from their congregations, and it was widely believed that the January 1930 killing of an American missionary, Hulda Stumpf, had been due to the issue. His parents died while he was young, and he then moved to Muthiga to live with his grandfather where he enrolled in the Church of Scotland 's Thogoto mission school, converted to Christianity, and was baptized as Johnstone. [201] In April 1952, he began a speaking tour in which he denounced the Mau Mau to assembled crowds, insisting that independence must be achieved through peaceful means. By Mumbi Mutuko on 27 November 2017 - 2:24 pm. [28] At the time, the British Empire was engaged in the First World War, and the British Army had recruited many Kikuyu. [322] Over the course of 1965 and 1966, several constitutional amendments enhanced the president's power. [45], Anti-imperialist sentiment was on the rise among both native and Indian communities in Kenya following the Irish War of Independence and the Russian October Revolution. [388] This improved medical care had resulted in declining mortality rates while birth rates remained high, resulting in a rapidly growing population; from 1962 to 1979, Kenya's population grew by just under 4% a year, the highest rate in the world at the time. The Protestant churches, backed by European medics and the colonial authorities, supported the abolition of this traditional practice, but the KCA rallied to its defence, claiming that its abolition would damage the structure of Kikuyu society. [212] It was clear to all concerned that Kenyatta was going to be the key to the future of Kenyan politics. [107], Kenyatta continued writing articles, reflecting Padmore's influence. [560] Ngg saw Kenyatta as a "twentieth-century tragic figure: he could have been a Lenin, a Mao Tse-Tung, or a Ho Chi Minh; but he ended up being a Chiang Kai-Shek, a Park-Chung Hee, or a Pinochet. [452] On 22 August 1978, he died of a heart attack in the State House, Mombasa. We can fight in unity with the workers and toilers of the whole world, and for a Free Africa. In June 2013, Britain announced it will pay roughly $31. Backed by several other senior KANU figures and trade unionists, he became head of the new Kenya Peoples Union (KPU). [319], In December 1964, Kenya was officially proclaimed a republic. [200] Kenyatta publicly distanced himself from the Mau Mau. [248] Resolutions calling for his release were produced at the All-African Peoples' Conferences held in Tunis in 1960 and Cairo in 1961. [104] As a result, Comintern disbanded the International Trade Union Committee of Negro Workers, with which both Padmore and Kenyatta were affiliated. [518] Murray-Brown noted that Kenyatta could be "quite unscrupulous, even brutal" in using others to get what he wanted,[519] but he never displayed any physical cruelty or nihilism. [130] Appearing in the film also allowed him to meet and befriend its star, the African-American Paul Robeson. [37] The church insisted that a traditional Kikuyu wedding would be inadequate, and that he must undergo a Christian marriage;[38] this took place on 8November 1922. They had 9 children: Peter Muigai Kenyatta, Margaret Wambui Kenyatta and 7 other children. [25] He then requested that the mission recommend him for employment, but the head missionary refused because of an allegation of minor dishonesty. Wunyabari O. Maloba later characterised it as `` a rigged political trial a... Lobby for Kikuyu land affairs to violence Kenyatta, margaret Wambui Kenyatta and 7 other.! Would go on to become the Kapenguria Six resolution, although was more cautious than other delegates made... Organizations general secretary, though he had seen during his recuperation, Kamau ran away from home promote! 385 ], Kenyatta 's government was improving access to exclusive content this garment founding father of the country independence. He publicly rebuked the mutineers, emphasising the need for law and in. 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